The most important information that
the label should provide is the level of saturated fats in the product.
This is even more important than cholesterol, since high levels of
saturated fats have been linked with heart disease. Many oils, e.g.
coconut oil, palm oil and palm kernel oil are high in saturated fats,
even though they have no cholesterol.
All vegetable oils are free from cholesterol. The real health risk
from substandard oils is that they are high in saturated fats, which
increases cholesterol level in the body. Therefore, it is important
to check the nutrition label to see which type of fat is present in
the oil and in what proportion. High quality oils, e.g. olive and
canola, will have lower proportion of saturated fats.
The label should list the key ingredients of the oil, i.e. whether
the oil is pure, made of a particular oilseed or a blend of different
oils. Many oils that are perceived to be pure oils are actually a
blend of other cheaper and less healthy oils. This information must
be disclosed on the label.
The label should also provide complete nutritional
information, i.e. how many grams of various food groups are present
in one serving. Plus, the label should indicate whether the oil has
been UHT (Ultra High Temperature) treated, since this also improves
the quality of the oil.
The label should provide complete information regarding additives,
e.g. vitamins A, D and E.